KNOW YOUR RIGHTS INFORMATION FOR
VERMONTERS PROTESTING POLICE BRUTALITY
You Have The Right To Protest
- You do not need a permit to march on the sidewalk, as long as you do not block pedestrian traffic. A permit may be required to march in the street or gather in a city park.
- During a protest under social distancing rules you can gather in groups of up to 25 people, while maintaining a distance of 6 feet from others.
- You have a right to hold signs and hand out flyers.
- Even if you follow these rules, the police may issue a dispersal order. If they do, they need to provide clear notice and an opportunity for you to leave the area.
General Info If You Are Arrested
- You have the right to remain silent. If you choose to talk to the police, it can be used against you. Don’t tell the police anything except your name, address, and date of birth.
- If you’re arrested, ask for a lawyer immediately. Write Burke Law’s phone number on your arm (802) 318-8076. You can call that number if you witness an arrest, too.
- If bail is set and you can’t afford it, ask your lawyer about contacting a bail fund.
Protect You Digital Security
- Carry as few electronics as possible.
- Disable face/fingerprint unlock on your phone. Use 6+ digital passcodes, preferably alpha-numeric.
- Don’t consent to a search of your devices. Do not unlock your device for police.
- Use the Signal app to communicate with others. Enable the disappearing messages feature.
- Turn off GPS, NFC, Bluetooth, WiFi, and any location services.
- Review your social media privacy settings to limit who can see your posts and accounts.
- Avoid tagging or posting identifiable images of people without their permission. Doing so puts activists, organizers, and other individuals at risk for additional surveillance and retaliation. Use your best judgment.
- Wearing sunglasses and a hat with your face mask will make it more difficult for facial recognition to be used against you.
- Don’t try to remotely wipe your device because police will secure against that and it can result in additional criminal charges.
Prevent Against Local VTPD/VSP Surreptitious DNA Collection
DNA testing can detect as little as one skin cell left at a location – it can track where you’ve been. In VT, the police are required to get a warrant before taking your DNA, but they employ trickery and deception to try to get around this requirement.
- Don’t consent to the police taking your DNA swab without a warrant or court order.
- Don’t drink, smoke, or chew gum in police custody. If you do, the police can take the used item to test your DNA.
- If you do drink, smoke, or eat, tell the police you want to take your items with you and that you do not consent to your DNA being tested.
- Try to keep your mask and other PPE as you go through the arrest process. If the police take it, tell them you do not consent to any testing of your DNA.
- If you are a parent whose child is in custody, tell the police that you do not consent to any taking of your child’s DNA either through a swab or from something your child ate or drank.
Rights to Know Act Protections
- Officers are required to tell you their name, command and the reason you are being stopped.
- At the end of those interactions, regardless of whether you were given a summons or ticket, they should, upon your request, give you a business card that has their information.
- During the following interactions, officers must identify themselves, provide the reason for the interaction without you having to ask for it:
- If they suspect you are involved in criminal activity, including if you were stopped.
- If they frisk or search you.
- If they stop you at most roadblocks and checkpoints.
Rights For Photos & Video Recording
- You have a right to record the police as long as you are not interfering with the discharge of their law enforcement duties. Keep a safe distance when recording to avoid being accused of interfering with legitimate law enforcement operations.
- Police officers may not confiscate or demand to view your photographs or video without a warrant, nor may they delete data under any circumstances.
What To Do If Your Rights Have Been Violated
- When you can, write down everything you remember, including the officers’ name, police station, and license plate numbers.
- Get contact information for witnesses.
- Take photographs of any injuries. Get medical treatment right away if you need it, and ask for a copy of any medical records.
- Once you have all of this information, you can file a written complaint with the police department.
- If you are interested in pursuing a civil claim, or if you are charged criminally, make sure to consult with someone from Burke Law as soon as you can.
- Questions/Concerns – please contact Burke Law at (802) 318-8076.
This is adapted from the advice provided here.
